SEC Dismisses Unregistered Securities Case Against Helium Developer Nova Labs

    The SEC just dropped a major crypto lawsuit—marking a potential turning point for utility token regulation in the U.S.

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    Updated Apr 11, 2025 12:04 PM GMT+0
    SEC Dismisses Unregistered Securities Case Against Helium Developer Nova Labs

    The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) officially discontinued its lawsuit against Nova Labs, the primary developer of the Helium Network, marking an end to months of legal limbo regarding the characterization of its native tokens.

    The suit centered on allegations that Helium’s HNT, MOBILE, and IoT tokens were unregistered securities. It was withdrawn April 10 after a partial settlement was reached. This dismissal is an important milestone for utility-oriented crypto projects operating in the current regulatory environment.

    Allegations and Settlement Terms

    According to a blog post on Medium published by Helium on April 10, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has dismissed its lawsuit against Nova Labs, the company behind the decentralized wireless network Helium. Cointelegraph reports that the complaint, which was filed in January 2025, accuses Nova Labs of issuing unregistered securities. It was one of the SEC’s final enforcement actions against a cryptocurrency firm under previous Chairman Gary Gensler, who resigned on January 20 following President Donald Trump’s inauguration.

    Nova Labs agreed to pay a $200,000 civil fine to the SEC to settle fraud charges involving its 2021-2022 funding round.  The company was charged by the SEC with exaggerating its connections with Nestlé, Lime, and Salesforce in an attempt to raise capital at a valuation of $1 billion.  The settlement involved no admissions or denials of misconduct by Nova Labs.  

    According to Cryptonews, the SEC’s lawsuit, filed in January 2025, charged Nova Labs with violating federal securities laws in the 2019 sale of its native token, Helium (HNT).  The case was among the last major enforcement actions under former Chair Gary Gensler, who quit on January 20 after President Donald Trump took office. The complaint has now been dismissed with prejudice, which will bar the SEC from bringing similar charges against Nova Labs in the future based on the same actions.

    In their blog post, Helium has termed this “a major win for Helium and The People’s Network”. They further said that “With this dismissal, we can now definitively say that all compatible Helium Hotspots and the distribution of HNT, IOT, and MOBILE tokens through the Helium Network are not securities.”

    Industry Applauds The Move

    The SEC ruling comes amid ongoing development in U.S. crypto policy, in part due to a more liberal approach to utility tokens within new frameworks unveiled during the Trump era. The action could herald a change in the way the SEC differentiates between tokens sold as investments and those with practical uses.

    The SEC withdrawal of complaint marks the end of a period of uncertainty for the Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN) sector, which has often been met with vague regulations. Helium wrote in a blog that the ruling reflects the SEC’s current position regarding Web3 projects, especially hardware-based and community-oriented benefits. Though this might be a positive signal for similar businesses, it doesn’t release them from other aspects of the law.

    Even though Nova Labs had a positive result, legal analysts caution that uncertainty remains.  Every cryptocurrency case is decided on its own merits, and the absence of a clear government framework still presents challenges for blockchain companies in the United States. However, the dismissal is a huge relief for Helium and its advocates—and could signal a slow move toward more transparent standards for the crypto industry.

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