On-Chain Data Uncovers Five Bitcoin Signals That Predict Market Moves

    Unlock Bitcoin market insights with key on-chain metrics—Realized Price, SOPR, NUPL, holder supply, and Open Interest.

    On-Chain Data Uncovers Five Bitcoin Signals That Predict Market Moves

    Quick Take

    Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed.

    • Realized Price and SOPR reveal if Bitcoin holders are in profit or loss, signaling bullish or bearish trends.

    • NUPL and holder supply metrics reflect market sentiment and investor behavior, indicating market stability or risk.

    • Rising Open Interest in futures shows increased leverage and potential market volatility ahead.

    Looking at on-chain statistics gives us a better understanding of the Bitcoin market when we track its price. An important sign to watch is the Realized Price, which indicates the average price at which all Bitcoins have been exchanged most recently. For this reason, many traders use it as an important reference for the Bitcoin market. If the market price exceeds the realized price, investors say the market is profitable and conditions are bullish. If the price isn’t above the realized price, then the market is likely to run at a loss, which is read as bearish behavior.

    Image 1- BTC: Realized Price STH (Daily) on BTC Price (Hourly). Source: CryptoQuant

    As an additional key metric, people consider the Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR). SOPR tells us if investors are selling their Bitcoin above or below the price they bought it for, on average. A SOPR of more than one demonstrates that the majority of investors are making profits on their Bitcoin sales. Investors are often selling at a loss when readings fall below one, a sign they might be panicking or giving up. When compared with SOPR, realized price can show investors what direction the market is heading and who is gaining or losing.

    Image 2- Bitcoin: Short Term Holder SOPR. Source: CryptoQuant

    Net Unrealized Profit/Loss and Supply Metrics Indicate Market Sentiment


    NUPL shows what all Bitcoin owners have not yet realized in terms of profits or losses. A high NUPL reflects a widespread positive feeling and optimism among those trading, whereas a low value can represent investors being scared, panicked, or giving up. By observing NUPL, you can sense the market’s feelings, which helps you predict when Bitcoin’s price might turn.

    Image 3- Bitcoin: Net Realized Profit/Loss (NUPL). Source: CryptoQuant

    You should also pay attention to what types of people hold the cryptocurrency. The STH and LTH Supply metrics monitor the cryptocurrency held by people who decide how long to hold their Bitcoins. The rise in long-term holder supply shows investors are stocking up, as they feel Bitcoin will succeed in the future. Meanwhile, rising numbers of short-term investors may mean new demand, but because they tend to sell in market distress, increasing their presence may threaten a stable distribution. Monitoring how prices are set in supply can show us how many people act patiently and how many react quickly, which gives an idea of market stability.

    Image 4- Bitcoin STH & LTH Supply. Source: CryptoQuant

    Open Interest in Futures Signals Market Volatility Potential


    Otherwise, close observation of Open Interest (OI) in Bitcoin futures is helpful because it reflects the amount of money invested in those derivative contracts. With more open interest in the market, it’s generally believed that there is an increase in leverage, with increased participation and risk of market volatility. Most of the time, a sharp decline in open interest occurs when traders are selling off their assets to limit their risks or because they feel it is a better strategy.

    Image 5- Bitcoin: Open Interest – All Exchanges, All Symbol. Source: CryptoQuant

    Studying open interest data can help people anticipate when overheated markets might cause more volatility and serious price changes. Other key on-chain stats like realized price, SOPR, and NUPL, together with open interest, give a complete overview of Bitcoin’s market. Seeing these signs allows investors to predict changes in Bitcoin prices and manage the challenges in trading.


    While Bitcoin investors still rely on price charts, on-chain metrics can show what is happening in the market earlier and with more detail. Realized price, SOPR, NUPL, holder supply, and open interest give a detailed overview of the market, how investors feel, and how volatile Bitcoin may be. Traders and investors can use these indicators to feel more secure about expecting market changes and deciding what to do.

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