Market and Crypto Trends After Key Earnings

Major firms reported results that shifted both stock and crypto markets. While social media and UK casinos not on GamStop met varied expectations, retail and food service chains flagged weaker demand and tighter margins.

Technology names still showed resilience, yet mixed earnings underscored caution among investors. This week’s data set the stage for deeper moves: equities and digital assets reacted in tandem, DeFi platforms saw fresh inflows, and stablecoins gained traction as payment tools.

Regulatory updates in the UK, EU and US reshaped confidence, while energy and mining costs influenced crypto profitability. Together, these factors outline the current landscape for both traditional and digital markets.

Leading reports

Company	Report Day	Sector	Price change	Key detail
Meta	1 May 2025	Social Media	▼ 1.5%	Ad revenue growth slowed
Microsoft	1 May 2025	Software	▲ 0.8%	Azure cloud services strong
Robinhood	1 May 2025	FinTech	▲ 2.0%	Premium members rose 12%
Amazon	2 May 2025	Retail	▼ 0.9%	Operating margin squeezed
Apple	2 May 2025	Hardware	▲ 1.2%	Stable iPhone demand
McDonald’s	2 May 2025	Food Service	▼ 0.3%	Cut menu prices to drive traffic
Starbucks	30 April 2025	Food Service	▼ 2.8%	Fewer store visits per week

Tech names still show resilience. Consumer firms face weaker demand and tighter margins.

Impact on crypto markets

Crypto assets tracked equity swings. When big tech rose, risk appetite improved. Yet consumer worries hit both stocks and coins.

Bitcoin performance

Bitcoin traded between £7,500 and £8,200 in recent days. After earnings news, it fell to £7,600. Traders leave positions ahead of key events.

Date	Low (£)	High (£)	Close (£)
27 April 2025	7,800	8,200	8,000
30 April 2025	7,650	8,100	7,950
1 May 2025	7,500	8,000	7,600

Volatility remains high. Average daily range sits above £300. Volume dips suggest traders await direction.

Ether moves

Ether followed Bitcoin, sliding 5% from £400 to £380. Network fees stayed below £5 per transaction. Major protocol upgrades promise lower costs.

Institutional and retail flows

Funds added near $150m in net crypto this week. ETFs in Europe and discussions in the US drove interest.

• Bitcoin gained 60% of flows
• Ether took 30%
• Other tokens captured 10%

Meanwhile, retail traders withdrew small amounts from exchanges. That points to less activity from individual investors.

Why institutions buy now

1. Cheaper valuations after late 2024 rally
2. ETF approvals in Europe raise trust
3. Portfolio diversification ahead of inflation readings

These buyers view crypto as a hedge and a growth play.

Decentralised finance draws more capital

DeFi remains a key use case. Total value locked (TVL) stands near £30bn.

Top protocols by TVL

Protocol	TVL (£bn)	30-day yield	Main asset
Aave	5.8	3.2%	USD-pegged tokens
Curve	4.2	4.0%	Liquidity pools
Compound	3.5	2.8%	Stablecoin lending

Borrowers use DeFi loans to trade and hedge. Lenders earn yields far above bank rates.

Risks in DeFi

• Smart contract bugs can drain funds
• Protocol governance may stall in crisis
• Over-collateralisation limits capital efficiency

Careful choice of platforms and regular audits help reduce these risks.

Mining and energy outlook

Bitcoin mining costs depend on electricity rates. With oil at £45 a barrel, some gas plants cut power prices for miners.

Mining profitability

Hash rate (EH/s)	Break-even power cost (p/kWh)
480	5.5
520	4.9

Higher network difficulty pushes costs up. Miners with cheap power stay profitable even in pullbacks.

Stablecoins reshape payments

Stablecoins hold £95bn in government debt. By 2030, that could jump to £1.6trn. Firms explore stablecoins for global payouts.

Use cases for merchants

• Cross-border payments in minutes
• Avoidance of high currency fees
• Programmable payouts with smart contracts

Some e-commerce sites now add stablecoin options. Travel firms test on-chain ticket sales.

Regulation and policy moves

Governments set new crypto rules. Clear standards may boost adoption, but delays create uncertainty.

UK and EU steps

• UK to mandate reserves for stablecoin issuers
• EU finalises Markets in Crypto-Assets law

US stance

• SEC yet to approve spot Bitcoin ETF
• CFTC seeks clearer jurisdiction over derivatives

Regulatory clarity will guide institutional strategies.

Layer 2 and scaling solutions

Ethereum’s layer 2 networks grow. Arbitrum and Optimism each host over £3bn in assets.

Benefits of layer 2

• Lower fees under £0.50 per tx
• Faster confirmation in seconds
• Support for NFTs and gaming

These chains ease congestion on main networks and cut costs for users.

Cybersecurity threats

Crypto hacks rose 15% this quarter. Platforms that secure keys and run regular audits saw fewer breaches.

Common attack vectors

• Phishing and credential theft
• Flash loan exploits
• Rogue airdrop scams

Best practice includes hardware wallets and multi-sig wallets for large holdings.

Market outlook for summer

Factors to watch:

1. Bitcoin halving effects on new supply
2. Ethereum Shanghai upgrade unlocking 15m ETH
3. ETF launches in US, if approved
4. UK tax season and capital gains selling
5. Geopolitical tensions impacting on-chain flows

Each may trigger swings or trends in prices.

Advice for investors

• Allocate no more than 5–10% of portfolio to crypto
• Use limit and stop orders to manage risk
• Keep cash reserves in stablecoins for quick buys
• Monitor on-chain data for large transfers

Staying cautious helps during volatile moments.

Final view

Crypto markets face a busy season. Technical upgrades, policy developments and market cycles will shape moves. Clear planning and attention to risk can help investors stay prepared.

Frequently Asked Questions

What drives Bitcoin price swings?

Bitcoin moves on supply shocks like halvings, institutional demand, macro trends and regulatory news.

How can I earn yield in DeFi?

Lend stablecoins on platforms like Aave or Compound. Check protocol audits and lock-up terms.

Are stablecoins safe for payments?

They use reserves in government debt for stability. Look for audited issuers with clear backing.

What is Ethereum’s Shanghai upgrade?

A network update allowing staked ETH withdrawals. It may unlock ~15 million tokens and boost liquid supply.

How do layer 2 solutions work?

They run transactions off main chain but settle final state on it. This cuts fees and speeds up transfers.

Should I worry about crypto hacks?

Security risks exist. Use hardware wallets for large funds, enable multi-sig, and stick to vetted platforms.

When might spot Bitcoin ETFs launch?

US approvals remain pending. Europe already has ETFs, and US regulators may decide later this year