Is James Howells’ Lost Bitcoin Treasure Forever Trapped Beneath a Landfill?

The year 2013 represents a great error for James Howells which is still being carried as a debt on his conscience. Howells, who had his Bitcoin worth about $100 per coin back then, mistakenly threw out a laptop hard drive containing the private keys to his BTC holdings. It was around $800,000 back then. The hard drive containing it was dumped at the Docksway landfill in Newport, Wales, without Howell realizing how precious it would eventually become. Fast forward to March 2025, with Bitcoin at $83,969.10. The lost 8000 coins became over $670 million, turning what seemed to be a small error into a big financial loss.

Legal Struggles and Courtroom Defeats

After losing the hard drive, Howells has spent many years trying to find it again. He has asked the Newport City Council on many occasions to inspect the landfill where it was buried, promising to pay for the work himself and share the recovered Bitcoin with the council and local communities. Unfortunately, appeals on his behalf have been weaponized against him, always citing environmental and legal reasons. In December 2024, Howells upped the ante by suing the council for £495 million in damages over his right to go and find what was left of his digital fortune. Keyser KC gave deadly blows to his case in January 2025 as he ruled against Howells. The council was founded by the court right; any item dumped by the landfill could become the property of the council under the laws that existed at that time. Howells’ claim was, according to the judge, “without realistic prospects of success,” effectively sealing his fate in a UK courtroom.

A Last-Ditch Effort: What’s Next for Howells?

But Howells isn’t giving up. He pledged that he would take the case to the European Court of Human Rights, saying that allowing him to excavate the landfill would restore his property rights, which were being infringed upon by Newport City Council. This could be the last path for Howells to try to reclaim his lost Bitcoin. Newport City Council also has an urgency since it has announced plans to close the landfill in 2026 and to build a solar farm on top of it. If the landfill is closed and redeveloped, the hard drive, if it exists, could be inaccessible forever. Howells has suggested that if he loses the court battle, he might put an offer together to purchase the landfill outright, giving him authority over the land to arrange the search himself.

Uncertain Future

The disadvantage, for Howells, is heavy. The chance of being granted a permit to dig and, should he find that hard drive after more than a decade, is just about slippery. The hard drive could easily be rendered unreadable, given the risky conditions found in landfills: moisture, corrosion, and other forms of physical damage. Dealing with his self-destructive, lost Bitcoin underscores the complexity of digital asset ownership vs. that of legal property rights. His case raises some great questions about just how valuable digital assets are — and also what holders of crypto assets face in terms of protecting and recovering their investments. Howells’ legal team is mounting one last push before the trial, and the results of his case may just set a precedent for similar types of cases.