China Supreme Court Sets New Rules on Virtual Currency Cases
China's Supreme People’s Court introduced a new judicial framework to standardize the handling of criminal cases involving cybercrime.

Quick Take
Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed.
China's Supreme Court called for clearer judicial rules on seizing, valuing, and liquidating virtual currencies in criminal cases.
The new framework is not an endorsement of crypto trading but aims to standardize law enforcement and courtroom procedures.
The court directed a strict crackdown on cross-border online gambling, imposing criminal liability on knowingly supportive platform operators.
Harsher penalties were called for against crimes involving the sale and unauthorized use of citizens' personal data.
The China Supreme People’s Court has introduced a new framework for handling virtual currency related cases. This signals a deeper effort to regulate digital assets and strengthen cybersecurity. The announcement came during the Eighth National Criminal Trial Work Conference. Where officials outlined new measures to tackle cybercrime, data violations and cross-border online gambling. The Court emphasized that these changes are part of a broader initiative to ensure fairness. With legal consistency and security across China’s fast evolving digital economy.
Virtual Currency Cases Get Judicial Clarity
One of the major highlights of the new directive is the Court’s focus on how the judicial system should manage and dispose of virtual currencies involved in criminal cases. Officials said that China judicial system needs to adapt to the challenges posed by crypto. The Court noted that fraud, money laundering, and illegal fundraising increasingly link these virtual currencies to criminal activity. The Supreme Court called for clearer judicial rules to guide how digital assets like Bitcoin and other tokens are treated.
The authorities seize, value and liquidate those once they become part of criminal proceedings. It also emphasized the importance of authenticating electronic evidence to ensure. That blockchain transactions and digital records can be reliably used in court. These moves suggest a more structured legal approach to digital assets in China, not an endorsement of cryptocurrency trading. But a way to standardize law enforcement and courtroom procedures as crypto related cases grow more frequent.
Crackdown on Online Gambling and Platform Liability
The Supreme Court also turned its attention to the rise of cross-border online gambling. It is described as a major threat to social order and cybersecurity. The directive calls for a strict crackdown on gambling networks that operate across borders or use online platforms to attract Chinese users. Importantly, the new rules state that platform operators will face criminal liability. If they knowingly provide services or promote activities related to overseas gambling.
The Court urged collaboration between regulators, law enforcement and tech companies in order to dismantle the online infrastructure supporting gambling promotions. Moreover, this approach aligns with China broader policy of holding digital platforms accountable for illegal content and activities taking place on their systems. A principle that has been strengthened over the past two years.
Stronger Protection for Personal Data
The conference also addressed growing concerns about data privacy and the misuse of personal information. The Supreme Court called for intensified efforts to combat “black and gray market” activities. It includes the sale and unauthorized use of citizens’ private data.
It said individuals and “industry insiders” found guilty of such crimes would face harsher penalties. They could receive employment bans from working in related sectors. The Court also directed online companies to improve regulatory compliance. Additionally, adopt stronger data protection standards and enhance monitoring to prevent insider leaks.
A Step Toward Digital Rule of Law
China’s latest move reflects its determination to bring order to the digital economy. But simultaneously, without loosening its stance on crypto or online misconduct. Specifically, by clarifying the treatment of virtual assets and tightening the legal boundaries for digital platforms. The Supreme Court aims to balance innovation with accountability.
As virtual currencies and online platforms continue to influence global finance and communication. Consequently, China’s updated judicial rules mark a key milestone in its effort to modernize the legal system for the digital era. This ensures cyberspace remains secure, regulated, and firmly under the rule of law.
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